If your pet’s skin looks red, irritated, or scaly and they can’t seem to stop scratching, they may be dealing with dermatitis. This skin condition can cause anything from mild discomfort to severe, painful flare-ups. Jupiter Veterinary Hospital & Urgent Care has treated many dermatitis cases in pets, and we know that finding the root cause is the way to find long-term relief.
What Is Dermatitis in Pets?
The term “dermatitis” means skin inflammation, but it’s not really a diagnosis in itself. Think of it as a category that covers a range of skin problems. A specific type of dermatitis can be a diagnosis. Dermatitis can result from allergies, infections, parasites, or environmental factors, and it may appear suddenly or develop gradually over time.
One of the most common signs of dermatitis is persistent scratching (or licking), but it’s not the only one. You might notice that your pet develops red patches of skin, small bumps, or areas of hair loss. Some pets develop moist, oozing spots, while others have dry, flaky skin. An unpleasant odor can be present if a secondary infection has developed. In some cases, pets become irritable or restless simply because they can’t get comfortable.
Types of Dermatitis Your Pet Might Have
Dermatitis in pets can take several forms, including but not limited to:
- Allergic Dermatitis: Caused by environmental allergens like pollen, dust, or mold, or by ingredients in a pet’s diet (also called atopic dermatitis).
- Parasitic Dermatitis: Triggered by fleas, mites, or ticks, often leading to intense itching and red, inflamed skin, such as flea allergy dermatitis.
- Contact Dermatitis: Results from skin contact with irritants such as chemicals or plants.
- Acute Moist Dermatitis: Growth of bacteria around a red lesion; this is also called a “hot spot” or “pyotraumatic dermatitis.”
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: Leads to greasy, flaky skin and can be linked to genetic or hormonal factors.
Treating Cats and Dogs for Dermatitis
When your pet comes to the vet for a dermatology evaluation, the first step is to determine the underlying cause. The veterinary staff will perform a complete physical exam, review your pet’s history, and may recommend tests such as skin scrapings, cytology, allergy testing, or blood work. A diagnosis is important to address the root problem so the issue doesn’t keep coming back.
Some skin issues can wait for a regular appointment, but if your pet’s dermatitis is rapidly spreading, causing bleeding, or making them act lethargic, seek urgent veterinary care.
Because dermatitis has many causes, treatment will be based on the root issue. For pets with allergic dermatitis, a vet may recommend antihistamines, medicated baths, or prescription diets. Parasitic dermatitis is addressed with targeted parasite control products, while bacterial or fungal infections require specific medications.
Treating Pet Dermatitis in Jupiter, FL
Dermatitis can be frustrating for pets and owners, but symptoms are treatable. Jupiter Veterinary Hospital & Urgent Care has dermatology services for cats and dogs with dermatitis in Jupiter and for pets from nearby areas such as Palm Beach Gardens and Juno Beach. If your pet is showing signs of skin irritation, don’t wait for it to get worse. Contact us to schedule a skin evaluation for your pet.
